External Retracement Reversals
After opening with a small gap above yesterday’s high, the market immediately reversed on the first one minute bar and closed the gap (not shown.) That looked like a Spring setup, but there was no confirmation — no Fibonacci level or divergence for the top.
The next two minutes reversed the reversal, and then the market topped out at the 127% Fibonacci external retracement. For those new to the site, that’s a measurement that retraces more than 100% of the previous move, shown on this chart with white arrows early in the morning and again in the afternoon.
Any time the market exceeds a previous pivot you should mark off the 127% and 162% external retracements, since these are the two most likely levels for a quick reversal. If we exceed 162% that’s a good indication that the move will continue for a while.
The turn at the high created another Spring setup as we broke through yesterday’s resistance but immediately reversed. This time the reversal occurred at 127% so there were two reasons to enter a short sale. If you missed that entry, the pullback at “B” was at a 50% retracement of the early decline. I like to enter after Dunnigan blue reversal bars if there is another good reason, since that often acts much like the Spring setup.
An A-B-C pattern (shown in blue) will often turn at 62%, 100%, or 162%. The two bar hesitation at 7:30 was at 62%, but there was no actual bounce. We went through 100% without a pause, and finally made the low of the day at 162%. Nice morning trading.
For the next four hours I can’t find an entry I like. I expect early pullbacks to be 50% or greater, but it never happened. I have a nice parallel trend channel marked in yellow, but without an entry you can’t trade it.
But it does point out the afternoon top, which is also a 162% external retracement and another refusal to move upwards after again breaking yesterday’s high. Not as clear as the morning reversal, but I would still consider it a Spring.
You might take a look at the daily chart before tomorrow’s open. We’re back at the high of a rectangle that has lasted over a month. For longer term traders tomorrow might be decision time.
breakout, external retracement, fibonacci, parallel, rectangle, short sale, springTrendline Resistance Becomes Support
Last Tuesday’s commentary left price just under a downtrend line (shown today in yellow) on the 45 minute chart. Since that level had also completed a potential A-B-C with “C” pausing at 62% of “A”, it was looking much like a top.
After pointing that out, my next sentence was “Of course a breakout tomorrow morning would change this pattern …” The magic of Fibonacci and trendlines is how often they work, not that they can predict the market. Part of successful trading is the ability to quickly adapt to new information. On the shortened trading day Wednesday price pushed through both the trendline and the Fib level. But look what happened next.
As soon as price exceeds a pivot point, you want to draw an external retracement measurement to show the 127% and 162% Fib levels. That’s where to start looking for the next potential reversal. And that’s where we closed on the three bars that eSignal shows occurring on the 4th. That doesn’t predict the downturn this morning — it just means it shouldn’t have come as a surprise.
As I have said many times, where there are two pullbacks in a move, the first one will usually be large (most often 62%) and the second one small (38%.) Today the second pullback turned right at the 38% Fibonacci level AND bounced off the support of the broken trendline. An obvious place for a turn.
On my three minute trading chart you can see the market made a nice A-B-C=100% Measured Move that hit the bottom of a parallel channel (in yellow). That gives today’s low two measurements from a 45 minute chart combined with two more from the trading chart. When multiple time frames agree on direction, you have a high probability trade.
Of course there are often more potential Fib and channel trades than I point out (or sometimes even see) that are available during the trading day. In Tuesday’s comments John explains how he used the $Tick reading combined with the magenta channel this morning to execute a nice short sale starting at “X” on the chart. Nice trade, John.
channel, external retracement, fibonacci, measured move, parallel, resistance, short sale, support, trendlineWaiting for the Fourth of July
Today was an up day with minimal pullbacks, but it certainly looks like more consolidation on a longer term chart. Starting with a 45 minute time frame (today is only the last nine bars) we stalled at a downtrend line just as we reached a possible “C” top at 62% of the “A” move.
That’s the normal turning point for a weak move, and notice the declining volume. Of course a breakout tomorrow morning would change this pattern, but it will be a shortened trading day followed by the holiday on Wednesday.
I have a tendency to distrust the setups around a holiday, but usually when I look back at them later they will often work just as well as during normal trading periods.
On the trading chart (3 minutes) there was a pullback after the gap opening, followed by an up to sideways day — profitable if you could figure out a safe entry. I don’t really see one unless you took the break above the first bar’s high. The external retracement of the lunchtime pullback turned at 162%, just as we hit the downtrend line on the longer chart.
Unless something surprising happens tomorrow I probably won’t post a commentary.
channel, consolidation, fibonacci, inside day, parallelDeclining Volume
After a narrow range yesterday, the market made two tests of the top before turning down over the lunch hour. There was declining volume on the second test, but at that time it looked like the entire day would just move sideways.
As usual, when there is no setup during the first hour I’ll mark off the top and bottom of the range and wait for a breakout (magenta lines.) Of course when we broke down there was the obvious support of yesterday’s close and yesterday’s low, so I didn’t see that as a setup.
During the day there were three pullbacks, and each showed declining volume (all marked with yellow.) The earliest was inside the first hour’s range and didn’t threaten to break out. However the second was outside that range, and the low volume pullback turned at the 50% retracement level. That’s a potential setup with a short sale just after the yellow trendline break at the blue “B.”
Again there was a low volume pullback after yesterday’s pivot bottom was broken for another potential entry (yellow “B”.) I like the second entry much better, since by this time the moving averages are pointing down.
The eventual bottom came on a spike through the yellow A-B-C and turned at both the blue parallel and at the larger A-B-C where the “C” move equaled 162% of the “A” move. Not a great trading day, but still a good example of how declining volume on pullbacks is usually followed by continued moves in the trend direction.
fibonacci, first hour range, parallel, short saleSpring Reversal
After a well structured five wave move like we had yesterday, a reversal of some sort is common. Not required, but certainly not a surprise. So when the market created a Spring setup at the open, the first red bar could be an entry for a short sale.
The Russell tried again to break above yesterday’s high, but didn’t exceed the first pivot — the most logical place for a stop. From there the market kept getting weaker all day long.
Since Spring setups can catch a lot of breakout players on the wrong side of the market, you will usually get at least an A-B-C move against the previous trend. After the 8:00 pullback price moved right to the parallel trendline just beyond where “C” would equal 100% of “A.” But then price couldn’t get back to the top of the channel.
Of course you couldn’t predict that in advance, but by the time we had reached the blue “X” on the chart, just by drawing trendlines and their parallels after each new pivot gave you a potential short entry at the top of the new channel. How much of the next move you could capture depends entirely upon your money management technique.
Over the past few weeks I’ve been pointing out Fibonacci external retracement measurements based on the first major pullback in a larger move (marked in white.) I look for reversal points at 127% and 162%. However if we get beyond the 162% level the most common turning point is 262%. As you can see, price didn’t even hesitate at that level.
What comes after 262%? In a runaway move there will often be at least a good bounce at 423%, and many times that will end the move. No — that is not a prediction. And no, I’m not carrying a position overnight. But I’ve already marked the 837.50 level on my trading chart for tomorrow — just in case.
channel, divergence, Elliott, external retracement, fibonacci, parallel, short sale, springFirst Pullback Trendlines
Evidently the 127% external retracement was the correct turning point from yesterday’s close. But remember, there were too many other potential reversal levels. If that had happened intraday it was only a trade to consider with extreme caution.
After a gap and a 50% retracement, the market completed a small A-B-C (red) for a Measured Move. The next three hours created a sideways pattern that eventually turned into a rectangle. Although it takes four touches (two on each side) to confirm a rectangle, each touch of the top was on less volume. That’s a strong hint that a consolidation pattern is forming, and a rectangle was a likely possibility starting just after 9:30 (Pacific time.)
Rectangles can go on for a long time, but remember the importance of forgotten trendlines or trendlines drawn from the first small pullback. At the second bottom marked “B” price bounces from that trendline and then makes a volume breakout from the rectangle. The market didn’t even slow down at the rectangle target (width of the pattern), but went to the 100% Measured Move of the larger formation to make the high of the day.
There were three close targets for the high — the yellow parallel (not quite hit), yesterday’s high (green line) and the C=100% blue target. Unlike yesterday’s close, two of the three were exact hits, and the third was close. Certainly a point for partial profits if not a complete exit.
Take a look at the earliest pivot marked “B.” That was certainly a potential entry, and although it’s hard to call it a successful trade, it shouldn’t have been a loser. I’m often an impatient trader, and my exit would have been during the sideways action in the center of the rectangle.
If you had more patience, the false break to a new high should have been an exit. Compare that action to the Spring pattern that often appears on my charts. A break to a new high for any move must have a volume increase to be trustworthy. Any reversal after a low volume breakout should be considered as a potential exit signal.
channel, congestion, double bottom, fibonacci, fibonacci cluster, measured move, parallel, rectangle, trendline, volume breakoutI’ll be on the road all day tomorrow, so there is the possibility I won’t manage a post in the evening. If not, I should be back on Friday. Good Trading.
Lowell
Confirmation — or Confusion?
You’ve probably noticed that I try to point out turns that have multiple indications, since these setups are more likely to work out as expected. If three signals or indicators point to the same result, there could be three times as many other traders pushing price in your direction. Not everyone is looking for the same setups.
Today is an example of multiple versus individual signals. At the bottom marked “A” there were three reasons to expect a reversal at almost exactly the same point. At “B” there were also three potential reversal signals. But at today’s close I can see at least four different levels where a reversal would fit my trading style. And they are not the same.
At “A” we were making a double bottom with the pivot from June 8th. At the same time we finished an external retracement of 162% times the rise to “X.” That is often a Fibonacci turn measurement. And if you’ve learned how to use continuation gaps as a measuring tool, the distance from “X” to the center of the gap was exactly the same as the distance from the center of the gap to “A”. (For a refresher, see Trading Gaps from early April.)
Not only did the center of the gap mark the half-way point — it also provided resistance to the three-bar pullback after the gap. Each of those rising bars had less volume, so just from a chart-reading standpoint the first red bar could be an entry for a short sale.
At point “B” there was a 62% retracement of the entire move down from “X” just as we hit a trendline draw through the first pullback after the top. On June 4th I pointed out how forgotten trendlines drawn across first pullbacks will often mark later reversals — but you will only see them if you leave old trendlines on your charts.
Not shown (except for the Fibonacci level marked at the top) is an internal First Pullback Fib measurement. The top at “B” is at the “normal” 262% external retracement. That makes three reasons to suspect a reversal.
Contrast these pivots with the situation at the close. We have just hit the 127% external retracement of the rise from “A” to “B.” But if we fall a little farther, we’ll get to the yellow parallel. And if that doesn’t hold, there is always the long blue trendline that could turn prices upward. But before we get there it’s always possible that we’ll turn when “C”=100% of “A.”
Waiting for too much confirmation misses trades. But would you rather take a position at “A” and “B”, or take a chance at what will eventually become “C.” As soon as you see a potential setup, start looking for other indications of a turn. On good moves, it’s surprising how often there will be more than one reason to trade.
external retracement, fibonacci, gap, measured move, parallel, pivot, retracement, short sale, trendline, volume


